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M6+均热板+触控屏，苹果史上贵MacBook Pro要来了_我的网站

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A |

雷科技发现，下一代MacBook Pro的消息，最近密集起来了。综合AppleInsider、彭博社古尔曼等多方爆料，苹果这次把MacBook Pro拆成了两条产品线：一款沿用现有模具的标准款，另一款是全新设计的OLED触控屏版本。

B | CARACAS, Venezuela -- Early returns in the Venezuelan opposition's presidential primary gave a big lead to former legislator Maria Corina Machado early Monday, and she quickly claimed victory as the voters' choice to lead the campaign to end the decade-long, crisis-ridden presidency of Nicolás Maduro. The independent National Primary Commission, which organized the primary, did not release any results until long after polling stations closed Sunday, blaming internet censorship. The organizers said that in the first 601,110 ballots counted, about 93% picked Machado, who had entered the vote as a strong front-runner. The rest of the votes were scattered among the other nine candidates. There was no indication of how many people cast ballots in all, and organizers were expected to release additional results throughout Monday.“Today, very powerful forces have been unleashed," Machado told supporters gathered outside her campaign headquarters in the capital, Caracas. “Today, we have shown ourselves what we are capable of doing in the face of all the obstacles, in the face of all the abuses.”Holding Venezuela’s first presidential primary since 2012 required the deeply fractured opposition to work together. Venezuelans, in turn, showed up at voting centers in and outside of their homeland to make it count, enthusiastically lining up for hours despite scorching sun and torrential rain.Still, what they saw as a monumental exercise in democracy could still prove futile, if Maduro’s government wishes.While the administration agreed in principle to let the opposition choose its candidate for the 2024 presidential election, it also has already barred Machado from running for office. Maduro’s government has in the past bent the law, retaliated against opponents and breached agreements as it sees fit.Hundreds of people gathered at voting centers in neighborhoods across Caracas even before polls opened. They stayed in line despite a rainstorm that left them soaking wet. They carried umbrellas, folding stools and coffee to ease the expected waits, and leaned against buildings or stood under marquees to try to avoid the rain. Caracas resident Stephanie Aguilar, 34, cried while she waited to vote. She described the primary as the only “salvation” for her country, her daughter and son, and the millions of Venezuelans who decided they had to emigrate due to the nation’s economic and political turmoil. “We want a better country, a free country, for my children ... who have grown up in this government,” Aguilar, a housewife, said as she wiped tears from her face. “They ask, ‘Mom, can we go out to eat?’ No, there is no money. ‘Mom, can we do this thing?’ No, there is no money. It is unfortunate that a society grows up under those conditions.”Venezuelans typically vote at public schools, but the independent commission that oversaw the primary opted to use homes, churches, private schools and other facilities after electoral authorities did not respond to requests for help in a timely manner.Jesús María Casal, head of the National Primary Commission, blamed the hours-long delay in issuing election results on internet restrictions. “Once we began the process of counting the results ... we detected that our server that functioned as a transmission channel was blocked, which prevents us from completing this process as scheduled,” he said.The London-based internet monitoring firm NetBlocks tweeted metrics showing “a disruption to internet connectivity in #Venezuela with high impact to Caracas." It added that a state-owned internet service provider claimed “an issue with its energy backup system.”David Smilde, an expert on Venezuelan politics at Tulane University, said the primary was a “significant achievement” for several reasons, including forcing political leaders and parties within the opposition “to reach out and speak to the people.”“And it has generated considerable enthusiasm and mobilization in a population that has been skeptical of the opposition leadership of late,” he said.Machado, a proponent of free-market economic policies, is a longtime critic of the governing United Socialist Party of Venezuela. She maintained a somewhat low profile for years but dominated the primary campaign by connecting with the same voters she consistently urged to boycott previous elections.The presidential election is expected to be scheduled for the second half of 2024. Maduro is looking to extend his presidency until 2030, which would surpass the time that Hugo Chávez, his mentor, governed and established his self-described socialist policies.Maduro’s allies ridiculed and dismissed the primary all year. Still, both the government and its opponents used the contest as a bargaining chip to extract concessions from each other as part of a negotiation process meant to end the country’s complex social, economic and political crisis. Maduro and an opposition faction backed by the U.S. government last week agreed to work together on basic conditions for the presidential contest. That prompted the government to release six political prisoners and the Biden administration to lift key economic sanctions. As part of the agreement, Maduro’s administration and the opposition are supposed to “recognize and respect the right of each political actor to select” a presidential candidate freely.If organizers declare Machado the primary's winner, the focus will shift to Maduro to see if the government reverses its ban on her seeking public office. In June, the government issued an administrative decision prohibiting Machado from running, alleging fraud and tax violations and accusing her of seeking the economic sanctions the U.S. imposed on Venezuela in the last decade. The U.S., holding up the threat of renewed sanctions, has given Venezuela until the end of November to establish a process for reinstating all candidates expeditiously.A U.N.-backed panel investigating human rights abuses in Venezuela said last month that Maduro’s government has intensified efforts to curtail democratic freedoms ahead of the 2024 election. That includes subjecting some politicians and other opponents to detention, surveillance, threats, defamatory campaigns and arbitrary criminal proceedings.All registered voters in Venezuela were allowed to participate in the primary, as well as tens of thousands living in several other countries.“This is unprecedented,” said a smiling María de los Ángeles León, 31, the coordinator of Mexico City’s voting site. “People know that we have no guarantees that the winner of this election will be able to advance to the presidential election, but we keep trying.”___Associated Press writer María Verza in Mexico City contributed to this report.。如无意外的话，新款MacBook Pro将于年底发布，时间要晚于iPhone 18 Pro。此前一直活在爆料里的触控MacBook，这次是真的要来了。MacBook Pro的关键升级：芯片和触控下一代MacBook Pro标准款14英寸的内部型号为J804，延续了M5款J704、M4款J604的命名习惯。苹果给它准备的升级很简单：换芯片，不换壳。其他方面，XDR ProMotion高刷屏幕、六扬声器、多种接口等，全部保留，起售价也维持在1999美元。按照爆料，它大概率会在2026年年底发布，搭载的芯片是下一代的M6。M6这颗芯片，是这款MacBook的最大卖点。它将采用台积电第一代2nm工艺N2，GPU从M5的10核增加到12核，内存带宽从153GB/s提高到200GB/s，神经网络引擎性能也有所增强。新内存架构带来的带宽提升，加上进一步升级的AI核心，应对的场景很明确，就是为Apple Intelligence和Siri这类端侧AI任务准备的。当然，按照苹果的一贯的精准刀法，M6的性能并不会比上一代的M5 Pro、M5 Max强，毕竟它是入门定位。拿内存带宽这项数据来说，M6 200GB/s的速率比M5标准版提升明显，但M5 Pro的内存带宽可是超过了300GB/s，M5 Max更是达到了460GB/s。苹果新一代Mac芯片，更有看点的估计还得是M6 Pro和M6 Max，用户可以在新MacBook Pro上选购它们对应的版本。只是，用M6标准版的MacBook Pro就不便宜了，要升级芯片的话，当然得大幅度加钱。

（图源：9to5mac）

（图源：9to5mac）另外，苹果硬件设备的散热设计一直饱受诟病，MacBook Air直接没有配备风扇，美其名曰「静音设计」，确实日常低负载场景下没毛病，用户体验很好。

C | 然而，一旦到了高负载场景，由于散热设计捉急，MacBook Air上的理论性能强大的M5、M4根本没办法把性能充分释放出来。按照苹果的策略，笔记本上的风扇散热变成了价格更贵的MacBook Pro的专属。问题是，MacBook Pro万年不变的模具下，散热虽然比MacBook Air好，但相比Windows阵营还是有差距。好消息是这次苹果终于要有变化了，14英寸和16英寸MacBook Pro都会增加均热板散热，这项设计之前在iPhone 16 Pro系列上用过，即便不能一次性彻底解决问题，至少也能缓解一点。

D | 具体来说，苹果重新设计了14英寸和16英寸M6 MacBook Pro的散热方案，改用均热板，不仅覆盖芯片，还扩展到整个主板，同时调整风扇和扇叶设计，让热空气更快排出机身。

E | 目标是压低长时间高负载下的温度，减少降频。对干重活的Pro用户来说，这比多两个GPU核心更实在。除了沿用旧模具的标准版MacBook Pro，苹果这次为这条产品线开辟了新的系列，高端OLED触控屏版本对应K114和K116两个代号，开头字母从J换成了K。J系列沿用现有平台，K系列采用全新机身。按照彭博社的报道，这款产品会是一台彻底重新设计的机器，比现款MacBook Pro更薄更轻。而且，触控屏是它最大的卖点，这在Mac历史上是头一回。

F | 据古尔曼透露，苹果把触控定位成辅助输入方式，不是要取代键盘和触控板，配套的macOS 27 Golden Gate系统专门做了触控优化。OLED面板同样是MacBook上首次采用，还会被取消刘海屏，换成打孔摄像头加灵动岛的方案，Siri AI也会在灵动岛上安家。不管怎么说，颜值肯定能提升一大截。唯一的问题是，触控版MacBook Pro的价格会更高，很可能和iPhone Ultra一个价起售价逼近20000元。

（图源：苹果）

（图源：苹果）有爆料还提到，苹果正在考虑给Mac首次加入蜂窝网络支持，配合今年秋季iPhone 18 Pro将搭载的C2自研调制解调器。这样看来，触控MacBook的定位和主打场景，和iPad Pro的重合度变得更高了。PC出货量逆势增长，苹果乘胜追击为什么苹果在这个时间点把触控屏端上桌？先看财报和出货量，Mac业务正处于近年少有的高光时刻。苹果2026财年第三季度（实际对应自然年Q2）财报显示，Mac业务营收达到103.5亿美元，同比增长28.7%，环比增幅超过25%，是苹果各硬件品类里增速最猛的一个。同期苹果整体营收1094亿美元，同比增长16%。这项数据放到整个大盘市场看看更明显，根据IDC报告，2026年第二季度全球PC出货量同比下滑4.9%，跌到6820万台，联想、惠普、戴尔全部负增长，苹果是前五厂商里唯一实现显著增长的一家，出货量逆势增长10.1%，市场份额来到9.9%。按照IDC的说法，苹果份额增长与新品发布同步，在内存涨价、全行业普遍提价的环境下，苹果的处境比竞争对手从容。

（图源：IDC）

（图源：IDC）对于PC要不要上触控屏，苹果之前给出的回答一直和PC行业主流声音不一致。Windows阵营的触控屏笔记本已经普及了十几年，现在新款笔记本产品，只要定位稍微偏高端一点，基本都会配触控屏，更不用说那些折叠笔记本、二合一PC了。

G | 这么多年以来，只有MacBook坚持不做触控。苹果的逻辑也很简单，乔布斯当年认为触控屏笔记本在人体工学上是灾难，库克则一直强调触控是iPad的特性，Mac和iPad之间有一条泾渭分明的界线。但现在苹果的想法出现了变化，当然苹果没有把触控做成主要交互，而是作为键盘的辅助交互：触控不是要不要的问题，是怎么用的问题。对MacBook Pro用户来说，键盘和触控板依然是日常主力，但滚动网页、缩放图片、演示时点一下屏幕，这些高频轻操作用触控更符合直觉。尤其当Apple Intelligence越来越强调和内容的直接交互，屏幕上点选比光标定位要自然得多。也有不少人对触控Mac持保留意见，Macworld上有网友发出了「苹果的第一台触控MacBook要来了，我不想要它」的感慨。他认为，MacBook Pro的受众是重度键盘用户，程序员、剪辑师、设计师，触控屏对这些人意义有限，反而增加成本和重量。iPad Pro已经承担了苹果的触控场景，Mac设备再上触控屏，两个产品线的边界会变得模糊。不过，雷科技（ID:leitech）认为，触控屏是目前苹果为数不多能打出来的牌，AI PC时代的竞争，也在逼苹果出手。

H | 这一轮AI PC的硬件门槛，微软给Windows阵营定的是16GB内存起步，NPU算力要达到一定水平。高通骁龙X系列、AMD锐龙AI、英特尔酷睿Ultra都在拼命往笔记本里塞NPU，Windows 11的Copilot+ PC把AI作为核心卖点。一旦AI PC+触控交互这个故事讲通了，所有品牌都得跟进。

（图源：Dell）

（图源：Dell）而苹果AI PC的优势之一是统一内存架构：CPU、GPU、NPU共享同一块内存池，不需要额外的显存带宽。

I | 在内存容量相同的前提下，Mac设备往往能比WindowsPC跑更大参数量的本地模型。内存涨价潮里，Windows AI PC的成本压力更大。AI PC要求的大内存正好撞上内存狂涨价。

J | 苹果当然也被影响了，旗下的Mac产品前阵子就集体调了一波价格，但内存和显存共用一套体系，同等AI能力下的内存需求更少，相对更抗压。M6芯片的升级也利好AI PC的应用场景，带宽从153GB/s拉到200GB/s，神经网络引擎翻倍，2nm工艺压功耗，都有助于端侧AI落地。苹果在AI上的动作不止硬件：前不久，Mac被曝光在国内可以接入阿里的千问大模型，苹果还在阿里的支持下训练中国市场专属AI模型。

K | 硬件、系统、模型三个方面一起发力，Mac在AI PC领域的竞争力正在变强。

L | 标准版与触控板双线并行，苹果什么都想要把两个产品放在一起看，苹果的MacBook Pro的产品策略并不复杂，即标准版用老模具守住基本盘，触控版用新形态寻求增量和更多利润。

M | 标准版M6 MacBook Pro继续沿用2021年的模具，在内存涨价、供应链紧张的当下，能够维持成熟的产线、可控的成本、稳定的供货，如果能继续维持原来的起售价，那么仍然能吸引到忠实的目标用户。它的任务很简单，就是用M6的性能升级承接现有MacBook Pro用户的换机需求。触控版MacBook则是苹果迈出舒适区的一种尝试，它要回答的问题不止是「Mac要不要触控」，更是「PC在AI时代应该长什么样」。

N | OLED屏幕、灵动岛、蜂窝网络、触控交互，这些元素组合在一起，已经打破了传统MacBook Pro形态，更像是苹果对下一代笔记本的初步构想。

（图源：苹果）

（图源：苹果）一旦触控版MacBook Pro被市场接纳，传说中的MacBook Ultra可能会到来，如同突破iPhone传统形态的iPhone Ultra一样。此外，在我们看来，长期负责硬件产品的特努斯上任CEO后，产品路线上会更加大胆一些。从之前的爆料来看，特努斯会进一步丰富苹果硬件的产品线，包括复活HomePod、TV盒子，甚至还要打造一款中控屏。所以，曾经一直被雪藏在内部实验室的触控MacBook，现在要变成正式上市的产品，就很顺理成章了。无论如何，对普通消费者来说，这场变化整体是好事。MacBook Pro的双线策略给了不同人群各自的选择，预算敏感、需求稳定的用户继续选择标准版即可，喜欢触控交互、热衷尝鲜新事物的用户有了更合适的产品。至于MacBook Pro上的触控屏到底有没有用，是画蛇添足还是锦上添花，等新品发布和上市之后，答案自然揭晓。

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