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研究发现摄入高糖饮食或影响大脑中多巴胺的作用_我的网站

金砖五国

一 |     摄入太多糖与一些健康问题有关,包括胰岛素抵抗、2型糖尿病和某些癌症的发展、心脏病风险增加、视力下降等。密歇根大学的新研究发现,它还可能影响大脑中多巴胺的作用。在苍蝇、啮齿类动物和人类的大脑内,有依赖多巴胺这种神经递质来处理甜味食物的神经回路。    Islamabad, Oct 20 (UNI) Pakistan witnessed a record 51per cent increase in the number of terrorist attacks in a single year after the Afghan Taliban came to power in Afghanistan in August last year as a result of the withdrawal of the US forces.

As many as 433 people were killed and 719 injured in 250 attacks in Pakistan between August 15, 2021 and August 14, 2022, the Dawn newspaper on Thursday quoted the Islamabad-based think tank, Pakistan Institute of Peace Studies (Pips), as saying.

In comparison, the country witnessed 165 attacks that killed 294 people and injured 598 others from August 2020 to August 14, 2021.

These were some of the findings shared in the fifth issue of Pips’ Paper Series released on Wednesday.

The purpose of these analytical papers is to expand the knowledge base of key stakeholders on Pakistan’s Afghan perspective, and its role and interest in Afghan peace and reconciliation, the Dawn reported.

“The mindless jubilation over Taliban victory is now turning into a rude shock because the evolving security situation under the erratic Taliban rule indicates Pakistan is about to face yet another ordeal viz-a-viz terrorism,” the think-tank said.

The issue, quoting a United Nations report, said there was no sign that the Taliban regime was taking steps to limit the activities of foreign terrorist groups on Afghan soil.

It added that as per the UN report, foreign terrorist groups based in Afghanistan take the Taliban victory as a motivation to disseminate their propaganda in Central and South Asia, and globally.

Key terror outfits with active presence in Afghanistan include Al-Qaeda, Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU), East Turkistan Islamic Movement (ETIM), Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and Islamic State in Khorasan (IS-K).

So far, the Taliban have acted only against the IS-K because it actively challenges the group’s rule.

The issue underlined that there was a wave of fear and panic among residents of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa over the reported return of TTP militants from Afghanistan in recent months, the Dawn said.

The publication while quoting the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) said more than 300,000 Afghans have fled to Pakistan since the Taliban takeover.

The figure contests Pakistani authorities’ claim that about 60,000 to 70,000 Afghans entered Pakistan since August last year.

UNI MR。研究发现,当摄入高糖饮食时,苍蝇大脑中的奖励信号要么延迟,要么减少,削弱了它们对食物的饱腹感,增加了它们的食量。研究人员发现,当这些奖励信号减少时,研究中的苍蝇就不会感到那么满足,最终会连续吃上几个小时......正如预料的那样,吃得太多的苍蝇最后都长胖了。幸运的是,研究发现,用更健康的饮食取代高糖饮食,可以逆转这种抑制作用,神经回路恢复了敏感度,食物消耗最终减少。这可能有助于解释以下这种情况:许多人报告说,当他们改用像生酮饮食这样的低碳水化合物饮食方案时,他们感到食欲减少。

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